-
Taxonomy & unit
-
us-gaap: CNY and USD
-
Description
-
The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.
-
Summary
-
MicroCloud Hologram Inc. annual/quarterly Research and Development Expense history and growth rate from 2021 to 2023.
- MicroCloud Hologram Inc. Research and Development Expense for the quarter ending September 30, 2022 was ¥49M, a 151% increase year-over-year.
- MicroCloud Hologram Inc. annual Research and Development Expense for 2023 was ¥78.7M, a 76.3% decline from 2022.
- MicroCloud Hologram Inc. annual Research and Development Expense for 2022 was ¥331M, a 128% increase from 2021.
Research and Development Expense, Annual (CNY)
Research and Development Expense, YoY Annual Growth (%)