| Name | Relationship | Address | Signature | Signature date | CIK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rawlinson Mandy Louise | Director of Sub-Adviser | C/O ABRDN, 1900 MARKET STREET, SUITE 200, PHILADELPHIA | /s/ Robert Stieger by POA from Reporting Person | 02 Sep 2025 | 0002074864 |
No securities are beneficially owned.
Exhibit List: Exhibit 24 - Power of Attorney