| Name | Relationship | Address | Signature | Signature date | CIK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell Aron | Director of Sub-Adviser | C/O ABRDN, 1900 MARKET STREET, SUITE 200, PHILADELPHIA | /s/ Lucia Sitar by POA from Reporting Person | 20 Aug 2025 | 0001716181 |
No securities are beneficially owned.
The Reporting Person previously served as Director of the Fund's Sub-Adviser from August 25, 2017 until July 31, 2019. The Reporting Person was reappointed as Director of the Fund's Sub-Adviser effective August 18, 2025.