No securities are beneficially owned.
Deemed 10% owner per Rule 16a-1(a)(1). This Form 3 is filed by the reporting person solely because the reporting person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of more than 10% of the issuer's Common Stock pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(1) applying a Section 13(d) ownership standard based on shared voting power. The reporting person does not have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any securities of the issuer as determined under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) and does not beneficially own any such securities for purposes of the reporting requirements under Section 16(a).